I have a friend, in fact one of my best of friends, who is an extremely
active Caodaist (a local Vietnamese syncretic religion dating from the
beginning of the twentieth century stemming from French spiritualism but
containing dollops of pretty much every religion around).
He said to me once, at some point you just have to decide whether to
believe or not to believe, I have decided to believe and you have
decided to not believe.
I see this as a cop-out. He was raised in this religious system and
indoctrinated with it as a child, and so all his instincts cause him to
want to believe, and when he believes he is rewarded with feelings of
peace and joy and when he doubts he is punished by feelings of guilt and
fear and hopelessness. Our instincts work that way to get us to do
what natural selection has wired into us to do, and natural selection
has wired us to follow the norms and beliefs of our culture. In a more
primitive environment this is important in the survival of the group.
I think it takes a pretty strong will to override these emotions for
intellectual reasons (intellectual honesty and rigor), and not too many
people have what it takes, and even those who do usually are burdened
most of their lives with residual emotional battles that end up with the
person hating the religion of their culture.
Now I see examples of people willing to commit atrocities in the name of
their beliefs, and die for them (the notion that a loving God would
never expect such a thing from its followers is not rational) and
struggle with cognitive dissonances out the kazoo all their lives, just
to get the "high" of joy and peace every now and then from succumbing to
the instinct. What a terrible trick evolution has played on us -- in
many ways -- this belief trap is just one of them.
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