I'm not unhappy, and in fact am quite happy, with the "Communist"
(actually socialist -- Communism is seen as a remote goal -- perhaps in
the indefinite future not unlike Christ's Second Coming) system in
Vietnam. At first things went badly because the authorities took their
Mao too seriously, but when instead they tried a more Leninist, less
Stalinist and certainly freer approach, readily allowing if not
encouraging foreign investment and private small enterprises, the
economy and everyone's standard of living have done wonderfully. That
does not mean socialism as the underlying foundation of the economy has
been abandoned.
I think Vietnam thereby avoids a lot of the problems of capitalism and
yet gains the incentives and competitive pressure (even the state
enterprises almost always are set up either to compete with each other
as well as with private and semi-private ventures). The system isn't
perfect (in particular the corruption that state enterprise seems to
sometimes encourage) but these are specific offenses that jails are
built for, and the legal and monopolistic practices of free enterprises
can be dealt with quickly on a case by case basis without all the
lawyers -- private enterprise is by sufferance rather than a legal
right.
The key in my opinion is flexibility and avoidance of rigid ideological
notions -- whatever works on a case by case basis, but not allowed to
happen as it happens (unrestricted market forces) but through constant
study by planners and academics.
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